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ADVANCED SPANISH CONVERSATION
45 HORAS
19-243
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COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course introduces the student to the subtleties of the Spanish language in conversation, through the use of a theoretical and practical methodology. Classroom and homework exercises are aimed at refining the students’ knowledge and skills.

The classes will have a mixed methodology of lectures imparted by the professor, class discussions on a variety of topics to practice oral communication between students and daily readings of the local newspapers as reading comprehension exercises and to acquire information to be discussed in class.
OBJECTIVES
At the end of these courses, the students should be capable of the following skill in Spanish:

• Eliminate speaking and writing vices that hinder the fluidity of communication.
• Increase and apply their critical-analytical capacity.
• Use theoretical instruments for self-correction.
• Elaborate and execute public interventions such as: talks, conferences, speeches, and presentations.
• Project their voice and their appearance to the public to increase the effectiveness of expression.
• Combine their oral expression with body language: visual, facial gestures.
• Breathe and articulate adequately during a public presentation.
• Improvise during a public presentation.
• Confront unplanned situations while presenting to an audience.
SPECIFIC OBJETIVES
1. Make brief and extended speeches.
2. Give a speech with calm and assurance .
3. Eliminate speech habits which hinder communication.
4. Combine oral expression with other forms of nonverbal communication during a presentation.
5. Have and develop informed decisions on the current social, economic, and political situation of Costa Rica and of Latin America.
6. Have a general knowledge of Spanish literature.
COURSE CONTENTS
1. Economics
a. Elements
b. The last recession and the effects of the war on Iraq
c. Cases of specific countries: Costa Rica, Venezuela, Argentina, Nicaragua

2. Social Effects

a. The high, middle, and lower classes in Latin America.
b. Obstacles and difficulties for communication and progress
c. Traditions and Customs

3. The international political environment

a. Surviving during and after the declaration of war on Iraq
b. International political and economic summits
c. International relations in Latin America: The new alignments

4. Literature

a. Means of expression for the masses
b. Reflection of the social situation at a particular time
c. Storytelling: The “not so hidden” meanings

5. The Costa Rican Political System

a. The players and their communication to the rest of society
b. The modern presidents, their benefits to the country.
c. The role of unions in government

6. Central American Free Trade Agreement: CAFTA or TLC
a. Economic repercussions: Export markets of the world
b. Sections of the economy that are most affected
c. The effects on government monopolies: ICE and INS
d. Agriculture and Industry
TEACHING METHODOLOGY
The Advanced Conversational Spanish language course uses a methodology based on the progressive model, which consists on the sequential individual process of accessing the cognitive structures of the level immediately above, using the previous knowledge. With this process the student increments the cognitive zone of proximity and is therefore able to step up to the next level of knowledge.

Thus, the course methodology seeks, first of all, that the student has the opportunity to activate the previous knowledge, generates appropriate expectations and faces the activity of learning as an intentional activity. Secondly, the new information will be presented so that the student has the opportunity of working with it, alongside the professor. Finally, the students will have the opportunity of integrating, consolidating, and increasing the information for themselves; as well as working with their peers to compare perspectives and learnings.
Direct Teaching Methodology Using this model of guided discovery, the professor will use the following strategies:

• To achieve an adequate class participation and interaction, the professor will try to construct a joint version of the students’ knowledge. In this way, during the presentation of the course topics, the professor will repeat, reformulate and explain both the opinions of the students and the main themes in discussion.

• Illustrations (demonstrations) and/or diagrams will be used in each session so that the student understands the topic under discussion.

• The professor will also use similarities and proposals, based on the previous knowledge of the students and as a means to explain the difficult concepts. This process is focused on taking the knowledge to a higher level and expanding the cognitive zone of proximity.
SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES
Prepare a variety of practices and short presentations. Independent Reading: A book chosen by the students, by a Latin American author Various short speaking exercises throughout the course, to be prepared by the student.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Daily local Periodicals: LA NACIÓN, EL FINANCIERO, LA REPÚBLICA, LA PRENSA LIBRE
Evualuación
Class participation and Homework
15%
4 Oral Presentations (15% each)
60%
Final Oral Presentation of the independent reading
25%
Total
100%

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